Building cover provides protection against financial loss to the owner of a building, generally a private home, if the building were to be damaged or destroyed due to any of the insured perils.
The insured perils include loss or damage caused by
- fire
- lightning and explosion
- storm, wind, water, hail or snow
- earthquake
- bursting of geysers
- impact by animals, vehicles, aircraft or aerial devices
- collapse or breakage of aerial systems and satellite dishes
- theft or attempted theft, burglary, leakage of oil from oil heaters
It is very important to note that insurance policies do not cover the maintenance of your property or wear and tear/gradual deterioration of your property. It provides cover against sudden unforeseen loss of or damage to your property.
Cover depends on the sum insured you choose, based on the replacement costs to repair or restore your building to the condition before the loss or damage.
Please note that neither the municipal, nor the market value is relevant in establishing the value at which you need to insure your property.
The insured amount should always include the replacement value of your retaining walls and gates, outbuildings, swimming pool and pump, paving, borehole and pump, solar panels and accessories, geysers, etc. It should also include demolition costs in case the house burns down and you have to remove the rubble. It should also include professional fees that you would need to pay when a new building needs to be erected.
The principle of “average” or “under insurance” applies to building cover. It means that you, as the policyholder, are responsible for part of the replacement costs if the replacement value of your buildings is more than the insured amount.
To calculate the amount the insurer will payout, the following formula is used:
Example:
Sum insured of Building R1 000 000
Replacement Value as per insurer R1 500 000
Damage to property R250 000
To establish the amount the insurer will pay out.